A Beginner’s Guide to Owning a Chihuahua in 2023

If you’re considering a Chihuahua or already own a Chihuahua, our beginner’s guide has got you covered! These tiny dogs may be small in size, but they have big personalities and are incredibly loyal and loving to their owners.

 

Ancient History

The Chihuahua has a long history dating back to ancient Mexico, making it one of the oldest dog breeds in the Americas. It was first discovered in the mid-19th century in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, which is where it gets its name.

 

The Chihuahua’s origins are a topic of much debate. Some theories suggest that the breed is descended from the Techichi, a companion dog kept by the Toltec civilization in Mexico during the 9th century AD. On the other hand, others propose that Spanish traders brought the breed to Mexico in the 16th century.

 

Read our extensive in-depth article on the Chihuahua’s ancient history here!

 

Recent History

The Chihuahua became popular in the United States in the early 20th century. In 1904, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed, and it quickly gained popularity among dog owners. The breed was featured in movies and television shows, and celebrities began to adopt Chihuahuas as pets.

 

Check out our list of the most famous Chihuahuas ever!

 

 

During the 1960s and 1970s, the Chihuahua experienced a surge in popularity, thanks in part to the popularization of the breed by the Taco Bell advertising campaign. However, this sudden popularity also led to an increase in unethical breeding practices, as breeders rushed to meet the demand for the tiny dogs.

 

 

Today, the Chihuahua remains a popular breed, known for its small size, affectionate nature, and big personality. They are often kept as lap dogs and companion animals and are a popular choice for city dwellers who live in apartments or small homes.

 

While the Chihuahua has a long and rich history, it is important to note that the breed has also faced challenges over the years, including health issues associated with its small size and the unethical breeding practices that have arisen in response to its popularity. Nevertheless, the Chihuahua remains a beloved breed and an important part of the history of dogs in the Americas.

 

Types of Chihuahuas

There are two recognized types of Chihuahuas: the smooth-coat and the long-coat. Both types have similar physical characteristics, such as their small size and distinctive apple-shaped head, but they differ in their coat length and texture.

 

Smooth Coat

The smooth coat Chihuahua has a short, shiny coat that lies close to the body. Their coat can be a variety of colors, including black, white, fawn, and chocolate. They are low maintenance when it comes to grooming and require only occasional brushing to keep their coat in good condition. They are also less likely to develop skin allergies than the long coat variety.

 

 

Long Coat

The long-coat Chihuahua has a soft, silky coat that can grow up to several inches in length. Their coat can be a variety of colors and patterns, including sable, brindle, and merle. Long-coat Chihuahuas require more grooming than their smooth-coat counterparts, as their coat is prone to tangles and matting. They should be brushed regularly and may need to be professionally groomed every few months. Learn how to groom your Chihuahua here!

 

 

For more information on Smooth-coat vs Long-coat Chihuahuas and which type may fit your lifestyle better, check out our article comparing them.

 

Aside from the coat types, there are also several variations of Chihuahuas that have been developed through selective breeding. These include teacup Chihuahuas, which are even smaller than the standard Chihuahuas and weigh less than 4 pounds. However, the breeding of teacup Chihuahuas is controversial, as it can lead to health problems and shortened lifespans.

 

There are also deer-head Chihuahuas, which have slightly longer snouts and larger ears than the apple-head Chihuahuas. Some people prefer the deer-head Chihuahuas because they believe they have fewer health problems than their apple-head counterparts. However, this has not been scientifically proven.

 

 

While the smooth-coat and long-coat Chihuahuas are the only officially recognized types, there are also variations of the breed that have been developed through selective breeding. It is important to choose a Chihuahua that fits your lifestyle and personality and to research any potential health problems associated with specific types or variations of the breed before making a decision.

 

Health Concerns

Chihuahuas are a generally healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. Some of the most common health concerns in Chihuahuas include dental problems, patellar luxation, heart disease, and hydrocephalus.

 

Dental Problems

Dental problems are one of the most common health concerns in Chihuahuas. Their small size means that their teeth can become overcrowded, leading to dental issues such as tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. Regular dental care, such as brushing their teeth and providing chew toys, can help prevent these issues.

 

Patellar luxation

Patellar luxation, or kneecap dislocation, is also common in Chihuahuas. This occurs when the kneecap slips out of place, causing pain and lameness. In mild cases, the condition may not require treatment, but more severe cases may require surgery.

 

Heart Disease

Chihuahuas are also prone to heart disease, including mitral valve disease and patent ductus arteriosus. These conditions can cause heart failure if left untreated, so it is important to monitor your Chihuahua’s heart health and seek veterinary care if any symptoms arise.

 

Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus, or “water on the brain,” is a condition that can occur in Chihuahuas due to their small size and domed skull shape. This condition can cause seizures, blindness, and other neurological issues. While hydrocephalus cannot be cured, it can be managed with medication and supportive care.

 

Other Risks

In addition to these common health concerns, Chihuahuas are also at risk for other health issues such as allergies, respiratory problems, and hypoglycemia. It is important to keep your Chihuahua up to date on their vaccinations, provide regular veterinary care, and monitor their health for any signs of illness.

 

While Chihuahuas are generally healthy dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. It is important for Chihuahua owners to be aware of these potential health concerns and take steps to prevent them. With proper care and attention, Chihuahuas can live long, happy, and healthy lives.

 

For a better explanation of these health concerns and how to prevent them, check out this article!

 

Accessories

As a beloved and popular breed, Chihuahuas have a wide range of accessories available. Some of the most common Chihuahua accessories include clothing, carriers, beds, and toys.

 

 

Chihuahua accessories can enhance the comfort, style, and functionality of your furry friend. From clothing and carriers to beds and toys, there are a variety of options available to suit different preferences and needs. It is important to choose high-quality and safe accessories that meet your Chihuahua’s individual needs and preferences and to provide them with the love and care they deserve.

 

Discover our hand-picked Chihuahua accessories here!

 

In addition to these common accessories, there are also grooming supplies, feeding accessories, and training tools available for Chihuahuas. When selecting accessories for your Chihuahua, it is important to consider their individual needs, preferences, and personality, as well as the quality and safety of the product.

 

Toys

Toys are important accessories for Chihuahuas to help keep them entertained, mentally stimulated, and physically active. There are a variety of toys available, including chew toys, balls, squeaky toys, and puzzles. These toys can help prevent boredom, reduce stress, and promote healthy behavior in your Chihuahua.

 

We created a list of our top 5 favorite toys for Chihuahuas. Check it out!

 

Interactive Toys

Chihuahuas are curious and love to explore, which makes interactive toys ideal for them. Interactive toys are designed to engage your Chihuahua’s senses, such as their sense of smell, sight, and hearing, and encourage them to problem solve and figure out how to use the toy. Toys like puzzles, treat-dispensing balls, and hide-and-seek toys are great options for Chihuahuas, as they provide mental stimulation and can help prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

 

Chew toys are also important for Chihuahuas, as they help satisfy their natural urge to chew and prevent destructive behavior, such as chewing on furniture or shoes. There are a variety of chew toys available, from rawhide bones to rubber toys, that are designed to be safe and durable for your Chihuahua’s teeth and gums.

 

Stimulating Toys

Squeaky toys are also popular among Chihuahuas, as they provide auditory stimulation and are fun to play with. Squeaky toys are designed to mimic the sound of prey, which can trigger your Chihuahua’s hunting instincts and keep them engaged and entertained.

 

Importance of Toys

Toys not only provide mental and physical stimulation but can also strengthen the bond between you and your Chihuahua. You can spend quality time together and reinforce your relationship by using interactive toys that require you to play with your Chihuahua, such as tug toys or fetch toys. However, it’s crucial to select toys that are appropriate for your Chihuahua’s age, size, and personality since toys that are too small or too big can pose a choking hazard, while toys that are too hard can damage their teeth. Additionally, it’s essential to supervise your Chihuahua when playing with toys to ensure they are using them safely and not accidentally swallowing any parts.

 

Chihuahua toys are an important accessory for small dogs, providing mental and physical stimulation and preventing destructive behavior. Interactive toys, chew toys, and squeaky toys are all great options for Chihuahuas, and can also help strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend. When choosing toys for your Chihuahua, it is important to consider their age, size, and personality, and to supervise them when playing with toys to ensure their safety.

 

Clothes

Clothing is a popular accessory for Chihuahuas, especially during colder months or for dogs living in cooler climates. Sweaters, jackets, and coats are all available in a variety of styles, materials, and designs, from practical and cozy to fashionable and chic. There are also accessories such as bandanas, hats, and collars that can add a touch of flair to your Chihuahua’s wardrobe.

 

Sweaters, jackets, and coats provide warmth and insulation, while also protecting your Chihuahua from the wind, rain, and snow. They are available in a variety of materials, such as wool, fleece, and waterproof fabrics, to suit different climates and activities.

 

Chihuahuas are known for their delicate and sensitive nature. Due to their small size and short fur, Chihuahuas are susceptible to cold temperatures and can easily become chilled. This is why clothing is an important accessory for Chihuahuas, especially during colder months or for those living in cooler climates.

 

Finding The Right Fit

When choosing clothes for your Chihuahua, it is important to prioritize comfort and warmth. The clothing should fit well, without being too tight or too loose, and allow your Chihuahua to move freely. The material should be soft and breathable, to prevent skin irritation and overheating. It is also important to consider the design and style of the clothing, ensuring that it does not impede your Chihuahua’s movement or senses, such as their vision or hearing.

 

Finding The Right Clothes For You

It is important to remember that not all Chihuahuas enjoy wearing clothes, and some may find them uncomfortable or stressful. It is important to introduce clothing gradually and ensure that your Chihuahua is comfortable and happy wearing it. Regular breaks and check-ins are important, to ensure that the clothing is not causing any discomfort or irritation.

 

Chihuahua clothes are an important accessory for small dogs, providing comfort and warmth during colder months or for those living in cooler climates. When choosing clothes for your Chihuahua, it is important to prioritize comfort and warmth, while also considering their individual preferences and style.

 

Carriers

Carriers are essential accessories for Chihuahuas, especially for those who like to travel with their furry friends. There are different types of carriers, including backpacks, slings, and purses, that allow you to carry your Chihuahua with you while keeping them safe, comfortable, and close to you. Some carriers even have wheels for added convenience.

 

Beds

Beds are another important accessory for Chihuahuas. As small dogs, they require a comfortable and cozy place to rest and sleep. There are a variety of beds available, including plush, orthopedic, and heated options, to suit different preferences and needs.

 

A comfortable and appropriate bed is an essential accessory for your Chihuahua, as it provides them with a designated space to rest, relax, and feel secure. A good quality bed not only offers comfort but can also help maintain your Chihuahua’s health and well-being.

 

Size

Chihuahuas are a small breed, and they require a bed that is appropriate for their size. A bed that is too large can cause your Chihuahua to feel insecure and uncomfortable, while a bed that is too small can lead to joint pain and muscle strain. It is important to choose a bed that is the appropriate size for your Chihuahua, allowing them to stretch out and move comfortably.

 

Orthopedic Beds

Orthopedic beds are a popular option for Chihuahuas, especially those that suffer from joint pain or arthritis. These beds are designed to provide extra support and cushioning, reducing pressure on your Chihuahua’s joints and helping them to feel more comfortable. Memory foam beds are also a great choice for Chihuahuas, as they conform to your dog’s body shape, providing customized support and comfort.

 

Importance of Comfort

Chihuahuas are a breed that is prone to anxiety, and a comfortable bed can provide them with a sense of security and calmness. Beds that are designed with cozy and soft materials, such as plush, fleece, or microfiber, are perfect for Chihuahuas. These materials offer a soft and warm place for your Chihuahua to rest, while also providing a sense of comfort and security.

 

Hygiene

It is important to keep your Chihuahua’s bed clean and hygienic. Regular cleaning of the bed will not only maintain its quality but also prevent the buildup of dust mites and other allergens. This is particularly important if your Chihuahua has allergies or respiratory issues.

 

A comfortable and appropriate bed is an essential accessory for your Chihuahua, providing them with a designated space to rest, relax, and feel secure. A bed that is the appropriate size and provides extra support and cushioning can help maintain your Chihuahua’s health and well-being. Soft and cozy materials can help reduce anxiety and provide a sense of comfort and security. Regular cleaning of the bed will help maintain its quality and prevent the buildup of allergens.

 

Guide To Buying a Chihuahua

When considering buying a Chihuahua, it is important to choose a reputable breeder. One who is committed to the health and well-being of their dogs. Here are some factors to consider when looking to buy a Chihuahua:

 

Research

It is important to do thorough research on the breed and different breeders to make an informed decision. Look for reputable breeders who are registered with the relevant kennel club and who follow ethical breeding practices.

 

Location

You can find Chihuahua breeders through online directories, classified ads, or by attending dog shows or events. It is important to consider the location of the breeder and the logistics of transporting your Chihuahua to your home.

 

Health Testing

Reputable breeders should conduct health testing on their dogs to ensure they are free from genetic health conditions that are common in the breed. Be sure to ask the breeder for proof of health testing before purchasing a Chihuahua.

 

Socialization

Look for a breeder who socializes their puppies from a young age. Puppies that have been socialized are more likely to be well-adjusted and have good temperaments.

 

Breeding Practices

Be cautious of breeders who breed for certain traits or characteristics that may be harmful to the breed. For example, breeders who intentionally breed Chihuahuas with extremely small or large sizes may be prioritizing appearance over the health of the dogs.

 

If you are looking to buy a Chihuahua, you have to read the full in-depth guide about finding a reputable and ethical breeder.

 

Adoption

Another option is to adopt a Chihuahua from a shelter or rescue organization. This can be a great way to give a loving home to a dog in need while also providing you with a loyal companion.

 

In conclusion, when looking to buy a Chihuahua, it is important to do thorough research on breeders, location, health testing, socialization, and breeding practices. Choosing a reputable breeder who follows ethical breeding practices will ensure that you have a healthy and well-adjusted companion. Adoption is also a great option, as it can provide a loving home to a dog in need.

 

Prices and Costs

The average price of a Chihuahua can vary depending on various factors such as the location of the breeder, the quality and lineage of the dog, and whether the dog is a purebred or mixed breed. On average, a purebred Chihuahua from a reputable breeder can cost anywhere from $500 to $3,000 or more.

 

Lower Price = Good Deal??

It is important to note that a lower price does not necessarily mean a good deal. Instead, it could indicate poor breeding practices or health issues. It is essential to choose a reputable breeder. A breeder who conducts health testing on their dogs and follows ethical breeding practices. This ensures that your Chihuahua is healthy and well-adjusted.

 

Expenses

You should also consider the ongoing expenses that come with owning a Chihuahua, such as food, grooming, and veterinary care. These expenses can add up. It’s important to budget accordingly and factor them into the overall cost of owning a Chihuahua.

 

Adopting a Chihuahua from a rescue organization or animal shelter can be a more cost-effective option. Adoption fees typically range from $50 to $500. This option can provide a loving home to a dog in need while saving on the upfront cost.

 

Adoption

Adopting Chihuahuas can be a great option for those looking to provide a loving home to a dog in need. Here are some things to consider when adopting a Chihuahua:

 

Compatibility

It is important to ensure that the Chihuahua’s temperament and energy level are compatible with your lifestyle. Chihuahuas can be loyal and affectionate companions, but they also require daily exercise and socialization to prevent behavior issues.

 

Adoption Process

The adoption process may vary depending on the rescue organization or shelter you choose. You may be required to fill out an application and undergo a screening process to ensure that you are a good fit for the dog.

 

Health and Behavior

Many rescue organizations and shelters provide veterinary care and behavioral assessments for their dogs. Be sure to ask about any health or behavior issues the Chihuahua may have.

 

Training

Chihuahuas can be stubborn and may require consistent training to prevent behavior issues. Consider enrolling in obedience classes or working with a professional dog trainer to ensure that your Chihuahua is well-behaved.

 

Expenses

While adopting Chihuahuas may be less expensive than purchasing one from a breeder, it is important to consider ongoing expenses. Such as food, grooming, and veterinary care. Be sure to budget accordingly and factor these expenses into the overall cost of owning a Chihuahua.

 

Commitment

Adopting a Chihuahua is a long-term commitment, as they can live up to 20 years. Consider whether you are ready to provide a loving home for the rest of your Chihuahua’s life.

 

In conclusion, adopting a Chihuahua can be a great option for those looking to provide a loving home to a dog in need. It is important to ensure compatibility with your lifestyle, undergo the adoption process, consider the dog’s health and behavior, invest in training, budget for ongoing expenses, and commit to providing a loving home for the dog for the rest of its life. Adopting a Chihuahua can be a rewarding experience and provide a loyal and affectionate companion for years to come.

 

Puppies

Chihuahua puppies are adorable, tiny, and delicate, making them a popular choice for many people looking for a small pet. Here are some important things to know about Chihuahua puppies:

 

Size

Chihuahua puppies are known for being one of the smallest breeds of dogs. The average weight of a Chihuahua puppy is between 2-6 pounds. They are also a toy breed, meaning they are small enough to fit in your hand or lap.

 

Temperament

Chihuahuas are known for their big personalities despite their small size. They can be fiercely loyal and protective of their owners, and often bond strongly with one person in particular. Chihuahuas can also be stubborn, so training and socialization is important from a young age.

 

Health

Like all breeds, Chihuahuas are prone to certain health issues such as dental problems, hypoglycemia, and patellar luxation. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health testing on their dogs to ensure that your Chihuahua puppy is healthy and well-adjusted.

 

Socialization

Chihuahua puppies require socialization from a young age to prevent fear and anxiety around people and other animals. It is important to expose your Chihuahua puppy to a variety of people, places, and experiences to ensure that they grow up to be confident and well-behaved adults.

 

Training

Chihuahuas are intelligent dogs and can be trained to perform a variety of tasks. It is important to start training your Chihuahua puppy from a young age, using positive reinforcement techniques.

 

Care

Chihuahua puppies require regular grooming, including brushing, bathing, and nail trimming. They also need a balanced diet and regular exercise to prevent obesity and maintain their health.

 

Chihuahua puppies are adorable and have big personalities despite their small size. It is important to choose a reputable breeder and socialize and train them from a young age. You must also provide them with proper care and attention to ensure that they grow up to be healthy and well-behaved adult dogs. With proper care and attention, a Chihuahua puppy can make a loving and loyal companion for many years to come.

 

Average Size

In terms of size, Chihuahuas typically stand between 6-9 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 2-6 pounds. There is no breed standard for height or weight in Chihuahuas, but they are considered to have a fault if they are too large or heavy.

 

When it comes to height and weight, there are some differences between the two varieties of Chihuahuas. Smooth-coat Chihuahuas tend to be slightly larger and heavier than their long-coat counterparts. They typically weigh between 4-6 pounds and stand around 6-9 inches tall at the shoulder. Long-coat Chihuahuas, on the other hand, usually weigh between 2-4 pounds and are slightly shorter, standing between 6-8 inches tall at the shoulder.

 

It’s worth noting that while Chihuahuas are small dogs, they still need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. They may not require as much physical activity as larger breeds, but they still need regular walks and playtime. Chihuahuas are also prone to obesity, so it’s important to monitor their weight and ensure that they’re getting a balanced diet.

 

Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Chihuahua is between 12-20 years, making them one of the longest-living dog breeds. However, there are many factors that can affect a Chihuahua’s lifespan, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall health.

 

One of the most important things you can do to help your Chihuahua live a long and healthy life is to provide them with proper care and attention. This includes feeding them a well-balanced diet, providing regular exercise, and keeping up with their veterinary care. Also, keeping up with vaccinations and preventative treatments for parasites and other common health issues.

 

Another factor that can impact a Chihuahua’s lifespan is its size. As one of the smallest dog breeds, Chihuahuas are more susceptible to injuries and health issues. For example, they can easily be injured if accidentally stepped on or if they jump from high places. Additionally, Chihuahuas can be prone to hypoglycemia, a condition that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

 

While Chihuahuas live long and healthy lives, it’s important to keep a few factors in mind. Genetics and environmental factors affect their lifespan. Choosing a reputable breeder who conducts health testing on their dogs is important. This provides a safe and nurturing environment for your Chihuahua. Which can help give them the best chance for a long and happy life. With proper care and attention, a Chihuahua can be a beloved companion for many years to come.